Dear Friends;
I hope that you will enjoy the following Parsha summary followed by a Dvar Torah;
” Parsha in a Nutshell “
G-d tells Moshe to command the Jewish People to supply pure olive oil for the menorah in the Mishkan(Tent of Meeting). He also tells Moshe to organize the making of the bigdei kehuna(priestly garments): A breastplate, an ephod, a robe, a checkered tunic, a turban, a sash, a forehead-plate, and linen trousers. Upon their completion, Moshe is to perform a ceremony for seven days to consecrate Aharon and his sons. This includes offering sacrifices, dressing Aharon and his sons in their respective garments, and anointing Aharon with oil. G-d commands that every morning and afternoon a sheep be offered on the altar in the Mishkan. G-d commands that an altar for incense be built from acacia wood and covered with gold. Aharon and his descendants should burn incense on this altar every day.
” Dvar Torah “
“Clothes”, they say, “makes the man”! They cover our body and reveal our soul! They enhance our character, beautify our body, camouflage our deficiencies, and even tailor us to a whole new identity. Jobs have been won and lost, relationships have established and ended, all based on the clothes they wear. From a nurse’s outfit to a soldier’s uniform, from the Chassid’s long black coat to the bride’s long white dress; clothes play an important role in people’s character and identity.
In this week’s Parsha, the Torah also talks about the importance of “clothes” and the purpose of wearing them. It discusses the priestly garments worn in the Temple by both the common kohen (priest) and the Kohen Gadol (High Priest), but the main topic of discussion is about the clothes worn by the High Priest. The garments of the High Priest consisted of eight different vestments and were very complex. They needed highly skilled artisans to make them. They included, among others, a jewel-studded breastplate, a honeycomb-woven tunic, an apron-like garment and a specially designed overcoat that was adorned with gold bells and woven pomegranates. The Kohen Gadol wore these clothes once a year to perform the Yom Kippur services for the entire congregation. With all these glamorous clothing, he had to enter the “Holy of the Holies”, which is the holiest place in the Temple that no one else was ever allowed to enter.
And the Torah gives us the following reason for all these glamorous and expensive garments worn by the Kohen Gadol: “And you shall make garments of sanctity for Aaron your brother, “Lekhavod Ooltif-aret” — for honor and for glory.”
Wow, did I understand this correctly? The clothes that was worn by the Highest Priest on the holiest day of the year, in the holiest place on the face of the earth, was for prestige and self-respect?! Doesn’t Judaism, particularly in a ritual sense, usually focus on the inner qualities and promote humility, rather than to encourage glory and splendor?! Shouldn’t the Torah at least say that these clothes were to bring holiness to the Kohen rather than honor and respect?
Rabbi Mordechai Kamenetzky gives the following interesting explanation: In order to achieve holiness, you need to have honor and glory! When the Kohen Gadol wore these beautiful and glamorous clothes, he felt the importance of his job and he stood up to his task. Through dressing in special garments, the priest is constantly reminded of his special role, and the sanctity of his calling. The glorious garments makes the High Priest realize that he is standing on holy grounds and he should act accordingly! For example, when the nine U.S. Supreme Court judges enter the court, they do not enter in jeans and sneakers and sit on folding chairs! They put on their black robes and they sit in plush leather chairs. The aura of those robes and those chairs has an effect on them. They are thereby constantly reminded that they are presiding over the highest court in the land and what they are doing is amazingly important. The garb and surroundings have a profound effect on them!
But the Kohen has to remember that all the glamour and the attention that he gets is not for his own honor, but rather, its all for honoring the Almighty. As later on in the Parsha, Hashem says to Moshe to relate the following message to the artisans: “You shall speak to the wise-hearted people whom I have invested a spirit of wisdom with them, to make for them holy vestments to sanctify and minister for ME.”!!! So, we see that the ultimate goal for all these garments was to honor Hashem!
Yes my friends, clothes have a special affect on people. It makes them stand up to their tasks. A surgeon wearing a surgical outfit, when entering the operating room realizes the importance of his job and understands that a person’s life is depended on him. A Chasid wearing his long black outfit when goes out in the street realizes that he’s been looked upon as G-d’s Chosen people and needs to act accordingly. A college graduate at his graduation ceremony wearing his rope and the hat, makes him appreciates his hard work and makes him feel proud of his accomplishments. And the bride wearing her white dress standing next to her groom under the Chupah, understands her role in marriage, which is to stay pure and holy to her husband, till death do them apart!
When we go to Kanissa on Shabbats, we should also dress in our best glamorous clothes, because it will make us feel the sanctity of the day and the holiness of Shabbat. We may put on our best clothes for honor and glory, but we have to constantly remind ourselves that we are not honoring ourselves, but rather, the whole idea is to honor Hashem. When we enter a sanctuary, we have to keep in mind that it’s a holy place and although we are encourage to wear our best clothes, we still have to dress modestly since it’s a house of G-d. If the Kohen Gadol can wear eight layers of clothing when entering the “Holy of the Holies”, we should at least be able to wear one layer of modest clothing when entering a Holy Sanctuary!
Unlike the western society which believes that the body is part of nature’s beauty, with slogans such as — If you have a nice body, why not show it off to everybody?–, we think of it as more of a holy entity, which has to be covered in modesty and respect, and with glory and splendor! When the rest of the world think of “clothes” as a tool to enhance their “bodies”, we the Children of G-d, think of it as a tool to enhance our “souls”!
Shabbat Shalom, Purim Sameach and Regards;
Martin